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Posts archive for: February, 2006
  • Filmbox Pinhole Camera

    filmbox_pinhole

    Here's another 35mm pinhole camera, this one was actually made before the matchbox pinhole, but the construction principles are very similar. Read the instructions for the matchbox pinhole first.

    This one requires even less stuff to build it! :-) For this, you need:

    - A roll of normal 35mm film in a box
    - Some black tape
    - A bit of aluminium foil, or a piece of aluminium cut from a drinks can
    - A pin
    - A black felt tip pen
    - Either an empty 35mm canister or a roll of the cheapest 35mm film you can find (in this case, pull out all the film and cut it off two inches from the canister)

    Very conveniently, a 35mm film box is just the right width for 35mm film! :-)

    Open both ends of the film box, very carefully so that the card doesn't tear. Colour the inside of the box black with the felt tip pen (or use matt black paint) This will help stop internal light reflections spoiling the pictures.

    Carefully cut a small hole, about 10mm square in the centre of the front of the box. Make a very small pinhole in the middle of the foil, aim for about 0.25mm (0.01"). Stick the foil over the hole in the centre of the box.

    Thread the film through the box, and attach to the film "stub" on the empty canister. Then close down the flaps at each end. One flap at each end will lie on the back of the canister so and will help protect from light leaks.Wind the film to tighten up the canisiters against the box and get to work with plenty of black tape! :-)

    (Note: in the photo above, both canisters have the sticking-out end of the spool pointing upwards. This is because for this one I took the canister apart and replaced the spool upside down. Normally, one will point up, the other will point down)

    Build a shutter out of card to fit on the front.

    A wind on clicker can be used for this design too, just allow 12 clicks between each frame.

    I've only tested this camera once so far, and unfortunately I got the exposure calculations wrong and totally overexposed all the shots. This was about the only one that came out at all!

    football

  • Olympus Trip - Manual Modifcation

    I wanted a small, cheap 35mm shooter with manual controls. One of these days I'll get myself one of those nice little 70's compact rangefinders but they cost more than a tenner!! ;-) so for now, I'm making do with an Olympus Trip 35, very common and very cheap.

    The downside with the trip is the lack of manual control. There's a "flash mode" that gives aperture control but fixes the shutter speed at 1/40s. The camera is capable of 1/200s in auto mode, it would be nice to be able to access this manually - especially as the auto mode on my £2.50 Trip doesn't work!

    After reading the excellent article at Zeropoint.six-something.org, I set about finding a way to manually control the shutter speed, and came up with this little mod which allows both speeds to be selected at will, and doesn't require as much dismantling as the above method.

    You need:
    Olympus Trip 35 camera
    Miniature crosshead screwdriver
    Plastic cable tie, about 4mm wide type
    A small needle file or hacksaw blade

    Now although you don't actually need to strip the camera down, it may be worth doing so so that you can see what you're aiming at; it isn't a difficult job. If you want to do this follow these instructions.

    Inside the camera there is a tiny brass flywheel that controls the shutter speed. In order to get the faster speed this wheel must be held in it's "wound up" position. Attached to the wheel is a cam, which when prodded will push the wheel to the fast position. The following picture shows the cam highlighted in red.

    inside

    The idea is to make a control rod from the cable tie which pushes this cam to select the fast shutter speed. Moving the control rod away reverts to normal 1/40s mode.

    This photo shows the view from the side, showing the bit the control rod has to hit (highlighted in red). The area to aim for is between long brass lever and the spring pivot point.

    lever

    So here's how it's done. Remove the top cover screws (one by the strap lug, two under the film rewind lever. Take off the top cover.

    Neatly trim the locking end off the cable tie and thread onto the tie, about an inch from the end.

    cable_tie

    The locking bit will sit inside the camera body to stop the whole thing being pulled out when you switch between speeds.

    File a 5mm deep slot just wide enough so the cable can move through it easily, in the position shown on the camera top cover

    lid

    Now the tricky bit! Push the cable tie into the mechanism so that it pushes against the cam shown highlighted in the above diagram. This isn't easy beacuse now the camera is assembled you can't easilly see what you're trying to hit!

    insert_tie

    You should feel very slight resistance as you hit the cam, and the tie should then push in another three millimetres or so. Try the shutter - you should hear if it's operating faster.

    Obviously, don't force things. If it doesn't feel quite right, pull out the cable tie and try again. On my first attempt I ended up with the camera stuck in 1/200s mode; it turned out I had dislodged the return spring on the flywheel.

    The lock of the tie should be in a position where it just hits the metal casting when the tie is pulled out enough to select 1/40s mode. If it's in the wrong place, slide it off and re-thread.

    Finally, replace the top cover with the tie poking out of the slot in the top cover. Trim the tie so it doesn't stick out too far.

    That's it! Olympus trip with full manual control! :-)

    trip

    Wonder if it's possible to add a "B" setting....?

    Resources:
    K. Praslowicz Photography
    Olympus Trip 35

    Olympus Trip 35 Flickr Group

  • Matchbox camera Shutter

    Here's a couple of photos of the shutter I'm currently using. It's made from a couple of bits of scrap card. One has a quite large hole cut in the centre which fits over the pinhole (I didn't cut this very neatly - you can do better!) The other piece acts as the shutter and slides behind this, covering the pinhole. I stuck some black tape on the back of this shutter card.
    Shutter closed.....
    shutter1

    shutter open.....
    shutter2

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